![]() ![]() The Florentine Codex is considered the result of a complicated transculturation process. It also contains pictographical images and ornaments, which unite elements of pre-colonial writing with glyphs and European paintings. The Codex is a complex document, which offers a variety of information about Mexica culture in Nahuatl, Spanish, and Latin. The best-preserved manuscript is known as Florentine Codex (1577/78), which is stored in the Laurentian Library of Florence, Italy. Between 15 he compiled his findings in originally twelve books with the title General History of the Things of New Spain. One of the most outstanding gatherer of information about this topic was the Franciscan monk Bernardino de SahagĂșn, who arrived in New Spain in 1529. Spanish conquistadors and clerics, interested in submitting and Christianizing the indigenous population, used these codices as an important source, which allowed them to study the regional culture. Pre-Colombian Mexica of Nahua, also known as Aztecs, recorded their history in the form of images and pictograms in the so-called codices. Considering the cuttings stylistically and, critically, interrogating their provenance, I propose that a further ten cuttings can also be linked to Littifredi's work for the monastery, and argue that Ramboux played a significant role in their initial collection. Two of these are in a previously unstudied manuscript album at the John Rylands Library, recently digitised. Through the emergence of several key pieces of evidence, most notably the identification of tracings of the manuscript made by the German artist Johann Anton Ramboux in the mid-1830s before its dismemberment, I have been able to link definitively three initials to this largely unresearched commission. Until now, all but one of its cuttings were believed to be lost. This manuscript, a choirbook produced for the monks at San Benedetto in Gubbio in 1499-1503, was dismembered in the nineteenth century. This article examines cuttings from a now-lost manuscript decorated by the littleknown Florentine illuminator Littifredi Corbizzi (1465-c.1515) at the turn of the sixteenth century. ![]()
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